Drive-in Business Plan Essays

Drive-in Business Plan Essays Drive-in Business Plan Essay Drive-in Business Plan Essay AutoRama Drive N Nicholas Boothe December 1, 2009 Business Plan ENTR280-01 Executive Summary AutoRama Drive N is a new company situated in the southern Indianapolis zone. AutoRama gives the network a good old 50’s style coffee shop/drive-in that serves an assortment of flame broiled and seared nourishments, just as more advantageous other options. AutoRama isn't the ordinary low quality drive-through joint. AutoRama values the nature of food, and the modest costs it can offer to the network. AutoRama will separate itself from its rivals by giving an entire distinctive encounter. The food will be antiquated, and newly cooked to arrange. The parking garage will be loaded up with auto fans and their vehicles, while the coffee shop will be a family well disposed 50’s time café. AutoRama is there to serve the network, and do its part to improve its encompassing territories. AutoRama will do its part to get vehicles off the lanes, and into the parking garages, with sponsorships of neighborhood meets and occasions, just as giving limits to vehicle clubs and those wishing to assign spaces for a considerable length of time and meets. AutoRama is an association, with Nicholas possessing half of the business, with 80,000 contributed, and Amanda and Kevin both contributing 40,000 each. This is sufficient to kick the business off, and beginning preparing and associations all together. 16 months will be taken to locate the correct property, have the structure completed, and all hardware introduced and prepared for business. During the couple of weeks after finishing and before the underlying opening, determination and preparing of representatives will occur to guarantee that AutoRama will be prepared to run when the entryways open. The organization will set up itself in the market by solid promoting methods in print and radio, just as through supporting nearby occasions, and through verbal. Facilitating occasions with other neighborhood occasions will be the principle method of AutoRama getting its name out into the general population. In spite of the fact that there are other drive-through joints situated in closeness, they are finished various structures from AutoRama. Nothing about the business is the equivalent, and this will set AutoRama separated from the opposition, and make the organization fruitful. The organization will be overseen by the three who have a monetary stake in the business, Nicholas, Amanda, and Kevin. This will have a greater amount of an effect, and even more a drive to succeed, and progress nicely. Every one of the three have long periods of involvement with the eatery business, and have had extraordinary accomplishment in adventures past. The administration structure will be that of an even framework, where all workers are made equivalent, and everybody brought into the business will have equivalent state into changes should have been made, and proposals for enhancements. This will give the most ideal working environment, alongside permitting no representative to learn about left of the business, thus everybody feels liable for the achievement and accomplishment. Targets: * The primary goal is to make sure about a structure site, where access is simple from fundamental streets, with a lot of additional room, or about a section of land. * Establish a nearness in the car network, just as in the family based eatery class. * Become productive inside the initial year and a half of business, with advances and speculations paid off in 30 months. Keys to Success: Strict rules all through the business procedure, with checks to guarantee legitimate techniques are followed. * Never quit hoping to improve some piece of the business structure * Strong perceivability in the encompassing network, just as a solid social nearness in neighborhood occasions. * Ensure consumer loyalty and rehash client exchanges. Crucial: It is AutoRama Drive N’s mission to convey esteem antiquated food, brought again from the 50’s for your old style feast in understanding. AutoRama will give an amicable clean climate, welcome to families and vehicle fans the same. II. Organization Description Cops have consistently been pulled in to the vehicle scene. There has been a freshly discovered vitality to crackdown on speeders and drivers violating the law. Be that as it may, the great accompanies the terrible. Decent vehicles are commonly completely lumped together into a run of the mill generalization, so cops are particularly looking for these â€Å"nice cars† and finding each easily overlooked detail they foul up. Indeed, even vehicles that are left are being pestered. Neighborhood organizations gripe about undesirable movement after store hours. AutoRama Drive N is the response to those that share a typical enthusiasm for vehicles, appreciate spending time with companions, and meeting new individuals, all while having genuine American eating. The eatery is a new company set in a mid50’s-60’s period, with parking spaces encompassing the structure which have a radio you can arrange from, while likewise having an inside feasting territory. The food will be American based, including tenderloins, cheeseburgers, wieners and ribs in various blends, all joined by a side of new cut and prepared fries. All food is new, and specially made. Soda pops will be made accessible, with newly made root lager accessible on tap. The organization isn't just to speak to the vehicle swarm, yet to all families. This would be a family protected air, which is sans liquor. The parking garage would incorporate a section of land of parking spaces for unique occasions, and regular clients. This gives a lot of space for vehicle clubs to leave together in areas, and furthermore sufficient space for family vehicles not related with various gatherings. Spots can be saved at a little charge, to guarantee room. Parking spaces in advance encompassing the structure can likewise be saved ahead of time. AutoRama Drive N will be situated in the furthest edge of suburbia, so not to upset the neighborhood networks, however be inside a short driving separation of most of the network. This will give sufficient space for development, and not hamper those with stronger vehicles from partaking. There will be exercises, for example, burnout challenges, vehicle appears, and so forth to acquire swarms for unique events. AutoRama Drive N will be a restricted risk partnership, with Nicholas Boothe as the greater part proprietor, at 51%, and Kevin Donald and Amanda Rachel parting the rest of the possession. Many nearby individuals get to neighborhood online auto discussions consistently, and this will give across the board publicizing, while at the same time advancing the great purpose of uniting everybody. Industry Analysis The cheap food and fast help café industry incorporates around 200,000 eateries with incomes every year coming to $120 billion. The main 50 organizations hold about 25% of industry deals. A run of the mill drive-through joint creates about $670,000 yearly. The normal American eats at a drive-through joint on normal 11 times each month, and more than 800,000 suppers every year. Cheap food has developed in ubiquity with the financial downturn. This has made worth increasingly significant, and the worth and speed related with inexpensive food has developed and get equivalent with American culture. Nature of food is likewise another pattern in the inexpensive food industry. Not just how well the run of the mill inexpensive food is made, yet the fixings included moreover. The world has become very wellbeing cognizant with regards to inexpensive food, so solid choices should be accessible. Like all food based ventures, the cheap food enterprises overall revenue is reliant upon the food costs. The costs of corn, hamburger, and oil have all risen. High oil costs have prompted elective powers, which thus raised the costs of corn and different items in the creation of ethanol. This has made it progressively costly for ranchers to take care of their steers, which has driven hamburger and chicken costs to rise. In light of this developing food cost, combined with serious rivalry, and contracting net revenue, organizations must figure out how to separate themselves, in worth, cost, and as a general business. The inexpensive food industry is a volume-driven business, and exchange speed is critical, alongside precision. Advancements are continually being actualized to speed the procedure from requesting to conveying the item, and giving quality food and administration. Albeit enormous organizations have points of interest in buying, financing, and advertising, however little organizations have one of a kind items and serve a nearby market. This will permit the little organization, for example, AutoRama, to adjust to the earth, and adapt to its clients. The way to going into this immersed advertise is separation from the significant market holders. A normal drive-thru eatery incorporates a blend of burger and chicken suppers, french fries or comparative, and pop. AutoRama Drive N separates itself from different rivals in a few different ways. In the first place, the run of the mill burger found in drive-through eateries, cooked in mass, and kept in warming plate, being dried out, and absorbed oil won't occur at AutoRama Drive N. AutoRama will be worked on a cook to arrange premise, utilizing just new fixings, and ecologically and wellbeing cognizant procedures. Key contenders incorporate eateries, for example, Sonic, In-N-Out Burger, Rally’s, and the enormous organizations, for example, McDonalds, Wendy’s, and Burger King, in spite of the fact that the bigger organizations are less inclined to change to a nearby situation, and fit in with local people encompassing the region. The drive-in idea and carhop conveyance administration are trademarks of the exemplary American feasting. This 1950’s feel gives a break from regular quick paced life, while as yet giving the brisk and effective administrations of a drive-thru eatery. AutoRama’s specialty in the market is the attention on auto lovers. No other drive-in eatery fuses their business with an emphasis on the auto fan. In the most recent decade, there has been an expansion in the measure of vehicle gatherers, and vehicle lovers. With people born after WW2 arriving at retirement age, they are returning to their initial grown-up lives, and purchasing what they wis

Ac Synchronous Machine And Its Application Engineering Essay

Air conditioning Synchronous Machine And Its Application Engineering Essay Simultaneous machines are essentially utilized as exchanging current (AC) generators. They gracefully the electric force utilized by all parts of present day social orders: mechanical, business, farming, and residential. Coordinated machines are in some cases utilized as steady speed engines, or as compensators for responsive force control in huge force frameworks. This article clarifies the constructional includes and working standards of the coordinated machine. Generator execution for independent and framework applications is talked about. The impacts of burden and field excitation on the simultaneous engine are examined. The chasing conduct of a simultaneous machine is contemplated, and an audit of different excitation frameworks gave. Presentation: Coordinated engine A coordinated electric engine is an AC engine recognized by a rotor turning with loops passing magnets at a similar rate as the exchanging flow and coming about pivoting attractive field which drives it. Another method of saying this is it has zero sneak by regular working conditions. Balance this with an enlistment engine, which must slip so as to deliver torque. They work simultaneously with line recurrence. Similarly as with squirrel-confine enlistment engines, speed is controlled by the quantity of sets of posts and the line recurrence. Simultaneous engines are accessible in sub-fragmentary self-energized sizes to high-strength direct-current energized mechanical sizes. In the fragmentary torque run, most simultaneous engines are utilized where exact consistent speed is required. In high-torque mechanical sizes, the simultaneous engine gives two significant capacities. To begin with, it is a profoundly productive methods for changing over air conditioning vitality to work. Second , it can work at driving or solidarity power factor and along these lines give power-factor remedy. There are two significant sorts of simultaneous engines: non-energized and direct-current energized. Non-energized engines are made in hesitance and hysteresis plans, these engines utilize a self-beginning circuit and require no outside excitation gracefully. Hesitance plans have evaluations that go from sub-partial to about 30â hp. Sub-partial drive engines have low torque, and are commonly utilized for instrumentation applications. Moderate torque, basic drive engines use squirrel-confine development with toothed rotors. At the point when utilized with a flexible recurrence power gracefully, all engines in the drive framework can be controlled at the very same speed. The force gracefully recurrence decides engine working pace. Hysteresis engines are produced in sub-partial strength appraisals, principally as servomotors and timing engines. More costly than the hesitance type, hysteresis engines are utilized where exact consistent speed is required. D C-energized engines made in sizes bigger than 1â hp, these engines require direct current provided through slip rings for excitation. The immediate current can be provided from a different source or from a dc generator straightforwardly associated with the engine shaft. Slip rings and brushes are utilized to direct current to the rotor. The rotor shafts interface with one another and move at a similar speed consequently the name simultaneous engine. Coordinated engines fall under the class of simultaneous machines which additionally incorporates the alternator (simultaneous generator). These machines are generally utilized in simple electric tickers, clocks and different gadgets where right time is required. The speed of a coordinated engine is dictated by the accompanying recipe: where v is the speed of the rotor (in rpm), f is the recurrence of the AC flexibly (in Hz) and n is the quantity of attractive shafts. Figure: Two post Two post: P.T.O Fundamental highlights of simultaneous machine: A coordinated machine is an air conditioner machine whose speed under consistent state conditions is corresponding to the recurrence of the current in its armature. Armature twisting: on the stator, exchanging current. Field twisting: on the rotor, dc power provided to assembled a pivoting attractive field. Round and hollow rotor: for two-and four-shaft turbine generators. Striking shaft rotor: for multi-polar, slow-speed, hydroelectric generators and for most simultaneous engines. The rotor, alongside the attractive field made by the dc field current on the rotor, turns at a similar speed as, or inâ synchronism with, the pivoting attractive field created by the armature flows, and a consistent torque results. Coordinated engines have the accompanying attributes: A three-stage stator like that of an acceptance engine. Medium voltage stators are regularly utilized. An injury rotor (turning field) which has indistinguishable number of posts from the stator, and is provided by an outside wellspring of direct current (DC). Both brush-type and brushless exciters are utilized to gracefully the DC field current to the rotor. The rotor current builds up a north/south attractive post relationship in the rotor shafts empowering the rotor to secure advance with the turning stator motion. Starts as an acceptance engine. The coordinated engine rotor likewise has a squirrel-confine twisting, known as an Amortisseur winding, which produces torque for engine turning over. Simultaneous engines will run at coordinated speed as per the equation: 120 x Frequency Coordinated RPM = Number of Poles Model: the speed of a 24 - Pole Synchronous Motor working at 60 Hz would be: 120 x 60/24 = 7200/24 = 300 RPM Coordinated Motor Operation: The squirrel-confine Amortisseur twisting in the rotor produces Starting Torque and Accelerating Torque to update the coordinated engine. At the point when the engine speed comes to around 97% of nameplate RPM, the DC field current is applied to the rotor delivering Pull-in Torque and the rotor will pull-in - step and synchronize with the pivoting motion field in the stator. The engine will run at simultaneous speed and produce Synchronous Torque. After synchronization, the Pull-out Torque can't be surpassed or the engine will pull conflicted. At times, if the over-burden is fleeting, the engine will slip-a-post and resynchronize. Pull-out security must be given in any case the engine will run as an enlistment engine drawing high current with the chance of extreme engine harm. Points of interest of Synchronous Motors: The underlying expense of a coordinated engine is more than that of a customary AC enlistment engine because of the cost of the injury rotor and synchronizing hardware. These underlying expenses are regularly off-set by: Exact speed guideline settles on the coordinated engine a perfect decision for certain mechanical procedures and as a main player for generators. Coordinated engines have speed/torque qualities which are obviously appropriate for direct drive of huge strength, low-rpm loads, for example, responding blowers. Coordinated engines work at an improved force factor, along these lines improving generally framework power factor and disposing of or diminishing utility force factor punishments. An improved force factor additionally lessens the framework voltage drop and the voltage drop at the engine terminals. Simultaneous generator: Speed of pivot of coordinated generator: Electric force created at 50 or 60 Hz, so rotor must turn at fixed speed contingent upon number of posts on machine To produce 60 Hz in 2 shaft machine, rotor must turn at 3600 r/min, and to create 50 Hz in 4 post machine, rotor must turn at 1500 r/min Inner created voltage of air conditioning produced machine. size of instigated voltage in one stage decided in last area: EA=à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡2 à Ã¢â€š ¬ NC à Ã¢â‚¬ f Portions of air conditioning simultaneous machine: A simultaneous engine is made out of the accompanying parts: The stator is the external shell of the engine, which conveys the armature winding. This winding is spatially conveyed for poly-stage AC current. This armature makes a pivoting attractive field inside the engine. The rotor is the pivoting part of the engine. it conveys field winding, which might be provided by a DC source. On excitation, this field twisting carries on as a lasting magnet. The slip rings in the rotor, to flexibly the DC to the field twisting, on account of DC energized types. Activity: The activity of a coordinated engine is easy to envision. The armature winding, when energized by a poly-stage (generally 3-stage) winding, makes a turning attractive field inside the engine. The field winding, which goes about as a perpetual magnet, essentially secures with the turning attractive field and pivots alongside it. During activity, as the field secures with the turning attractive field, the engine is supposed to be in synchronization. When the engine is in activity, the speed of the engine is needy just on the gracefully recurrence. At the point when the engine load is expanded past the separate burden, the engine drops out of synchronization i.e., the applied burden is sufficiently huge to pull out the field twisting from following the pivoting attractive field. The engine quickly slows down after it drops out of synchronization. Beginning strategy for simultaneous engine: Simultaneous engines are not self-turning over engines. This property is because of the dormancy of the rotor. At the point when the force gracefully is turned on, the armature winding and field windings are energized. Immediately, the armature winding makes a turning attractive field, which rotates at the assigned engine speed. The rotor, because of idleness, won't follow the rotating attractive field. Practically speaking, the rotor ought to be turned by some different methods close to the engines coordinated speed to beat the inactivity. When the rotor approaches the coordinated speed, the field winding is energized, and the engine maneuvers into synchronization. The accompanying methods are utilized to turn over a coordinated engine: A different engine (called horse engine) is utilized to drive the rotor before it secures into synchronization. The field winding is shunted or enlistment engine like plans are made with the goal that the coordinated engine turns over as an acceptance engine and secures to synchronization once it arrives at speeds close to it

Pandemic Flu Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pandemic Flu - Assignment Example Mishaps came about because of unregulated work environments. As indicated by Wever and Bergen (2014), pandemic flu murdered numerous Americans fighters unmistakably more than the ones who kicked the bucket during the war in Europe. There a few factors that contributed massively to the spread of the flu. Pandemic Influenza is a transferable illness that can spread effectively starting with one individual then onto the next. One factor that added to spread of flu in camps was swarming. Spaces in camps were restricted and accordingly troopers needed to remain together in little spaces. Morens et al. (2010) call attention to that the reason for 1918 pandemic influenza was the flu An infection of subtype H1N. The wellspring of the infection is identified with winged animals, basically waterfowl, for example, ducks and geese. The flying creatures referenced above go about as repositories for the infection. Be that as it may, it is as yet not satisfactory how winged creature related flu infections adjust to the mammalian host, contaminate various cells and spread to people. Then again, the present pandemic influenza particularly the 2009 H1N1influenza s said to have come about because of the recombination of qualities. The qualities that brought the current H1N1 are infection that caused 1918 pandemic influenza and the pig infection adjusted to winged creatures. There are, be that as it may, factors in the present society that can trigger the spread of the infection to the populace. In old occasions, the infection could spread effectively all through the world. The present society can contain the infection by keeping contaminated individuals in a single spot. Regardless, the issue is the accessibility of clinical staff to bargain and contain the spread of pandemic

Methodist denominations Free Essays

Methodist categories are today spoken to by four significant houses of worship: the United Methodist Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. The current paper depicts and thinks about these four foundations. Generally, the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church is a group, made out of African Americans, who receive and utilize Methodism as their strict love (Bucke, p. We will compose a custom article test on Methodist groups or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 340). â€Å"The bunch was sorted out in 1870 when a few dark priests, with the full help of their white partners in the previous Methodist Episcopal Church, South, met to shape an association that would permit them to build up and keep up their own nation, that is, to appoint their own diocesans and clergymen without the need of them being authoritatively supported or selected by the white-commanded body† (Bucke, p. 342). These days, the association has its distributing house in Memphis, Tennessee. As indicated by inward documentation concerning authority, clerics are chosen as administrators of the congregation and can play out their obligations until the age of 74, significantly, there are no sexual orientation limitation for this position, so females are qualified for be elected.â Bishops should designate ministers (or neighborhood pastorate), ensure and protect the convictions of the congregation and perform appointments (Heitzenrater, p. 348; Bucke, p. 343). The significant quality of this section is the faith in the all inclusive reclamation, under which everybody can be spared, paying little mind to their ‘earthy’ exercises. Other unmistakable convictions include: the significance of Christian flawlessness and otherworldly turn of events; the chance or leaving this congregation (for another, or dismissing christian convictions totally); the need of confidence; the chance of seeing the Holy Spirit in this life and the significance of watching holy observances (Baptism and the Lord’s Supper) (Heitzenrater, p. 351). The congregation has three parts of intensity †authoritative (the General Conference), exeutive (Episcopacy) and legal (the Judicial Council). The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was likewise proposed as a strict association for people of shading and was set up in 1821. The word ‘Zion’ alludes to the Biblical lessons and means ‘Church’ (Heitzenrater, p. 398). â€Å"The society of this new section considered itself the â€Å"Freedom Church† at that point, in light of the fact that the originators chose to devote it to the freedom of the human soul. Profound, social and monetary opportunity were imperative to the founders† (Wigger, p. 284). The individuals from this congregation share nearly indistinguishable convictions from the individuals who have a place with the CME, yet AME Zion appears to force more commitments upon its members, as its rule guarantees that people are fundamentally hopeless and thusly ought to devote themselves to serving God so as to get the genuine gift the accomplish individual freedom. This section is very worried about the strict issues in African nations and along these lines its ministers normally visit the relating nations. While the CME is managed by diocesan, who has the full scope of qualifications, the most basic choices in the AME Zion are taken during the general meeting, yet the pecking order and administration in this category are likewise straightforward and really not exceedingly formalized (Bucke, p. 401). The United Methodist Church is among the biggest Protestant sections (Wigger, p.225 ) , as it has acknowledged under its rooftop various minor associations, which these days have exceptionally low degree of self-rule and both formally and verifiably have a place with the single church. â€Å"The United Methodist Church is composed into conferences† (Wigger, p.227).  The General Conference is the most compelling association, qualified for express the assessment of the entire church and to support choices and activities. The General Conference is accumulated like clockwork, and each gathering outcomes in the production of the Book of Resolutions, or extra standards and plans to execute. Jurisdictional and Central Conferences are progressively lower and subsequently responsible to the General Conference (Kimbrough, p. 118). The fundamental destinations of the jurisdictional gatherings (which likewise occur at regular intervals) are choosing religious administrators just as boss heads of the individuals units and arranging essential exercises for these officials. The Annual Conference, appropriately, is planned for selecting minor plainly like ministers and (re-)deciphering the Book of Discipline. â€Å"Annual gatherings are additionally partitioned into Districts, each served by a District Superintendent. The locale administrators are likewise selected every year from the appointed older folks of the Annual Conference by the cleric. Region directors are not better in appointment than different older; endless supply of their administration an administrator theyâ routinely come back to serving nearby congregations† (Kimbrough, p. 119). Critically, this section permits ladies to fill in as ministers and by and large watches indistinguishable Christian standards from the two above portrayed associations, in view of the individual salvation and effort work with the hindered.  On the other hand, the UM is a bureaucratic and formalized association, which has severe initiative structure and in this way may be in danger of the restraining infrastructure of the force by the single member (Kimbrough, p. 124). With respect to the church of the association, they are isolated into three ‘positions’: diocesans, older folks and elders, the last gathering of strict laborers are answerable for specialized execution of sacraments and furthermore may be utilized as instructors, artists or business overseers, for example they can join their investment in the UM with increasingly common exercises. Seniors have similar obligations, yet the fundamental distinction between these two classes of the pastorate is the guideline of arrangements: ministers get an opportunity to pick the region where they wish to serve, though older folks are doled out straightforwardly by the Annual Conference (Kimbrough, p. 130; McEllhenney, p. 429). As indicated by another characterization, nearby ministers are recognized from the other three classes. Nearby ministers, on the other hand to religious administrators, elders and seniors, are not required to have master’s qualification in philosophy (holiness) or related sciences. So as to maintain a strategic distance from the abuse of qualifications in neighborhood holy places, the gatherings can every year make new arrangements for every nearby assemblage, however similar ministers, older folks and ministers serve at the specific nearby association for a considerable length of time. The African Methodist Episcopal Church was set up during the 1850s and has nearly a similar association as the UM, so the essential dynamic body is the General Conference, during which diocesans are chosen. â€Å"The religious administrators are the main Officers of the Connectional Organization. They are chosen for life by a lion's share vote of the General gathering which meets ever four years. Priests are limited by the laws of the congregation to resign following their 75th birthday† (Heitzenrater, p. 473). The Council of Bishops is likewise called the Executive Branch of the division, as it is liable for applying the new resolutions, embraced during the General Conference. The Board of Incorporators is the administrative body that conducts investigation and fractional control of the Council’s exercises and decides if they match to the general strict course, settled by the association. The General Board is the regulatory body, answerable for the dispersion of material assets and money related issues of the category, so it endorses the choices made by the Council of Bishops and gives the assets expected to applying new guidelines or standards, fabricating new places of worship or schools (this division has sixteen advanced education foundations). The Judicial Council is accused of settling the contentions inside the category and furthermore managing relating monikers (McEllhenney, p. 463). The significant crucial the AME is supporting the sustaining physical and otherworldly advancement of its assemblages just as the entire society as a rule. Progressively explicit targets are as per the following: â€Å" 1) lecturing the gospel; 2) taking care of the eager; 3) attire the stripped; 4) lodging the destitute; 5) cheering the fallen; 6) giving occupations to the jobless; 7) controlling of the requirements of those in detainment facilities, medical clinics and nursing homes; 8) empowering frugality and monetary advancement† (McEllhenney, p. 658). Taking everything into account, it is important to sum up the likenesses and contrasts between the sections. Most importantly, they have roughly comparable convictions and missions, which essentially incorporate selfless guide for those out of luck and instruction for the young: all places of worship have their own training organizations, which give comprehensive preparing in different teaches past philosophy. Besides, every one of these houses of worship are worried about the current political and parties and in spite of the fact that they don't straightforwardly draw in into non-strict developments, they generally state and advance their perspectives towards such issues as fear mongering, the U.S. exchange inadequacy and ethnic isolation, besides, effectively help ethnic minorities. Concerning a parishioner, all chapels are similarly ‘democratic’ in their convictions and don't put too severe imperatives upon the individual’s way of life (fasts and so on) and ably utilize the standards of social work like the strengthening and support of network limits. Then again, the assembled Methodist church and the African Methodist Church have increasingly convoluted progressive structure and consequently show up m

Barbiturates Examples

Barbiturates Examples Barbiturates An often used synthetic drug in medicine are barbiturates, which are used to depress the central nervous system. A person who has taken or prescribed barbiturates can be mildly sedated or lapse into a coma, or anywhere in between depending on the dose used. Barbiturates are used as sedatives, hypnotics, or as part of anesthesia. They are also used to relieve anxiety of tension prior to surgery helping the patient to relax. The effects of barbiturates vary depending on the person and dose, plus the use of them sometimes may lead to greater use and less effect, so people tend to overuse them to get the same effect. Small doses may help a person feel relaxed, uninhibited, free of anxiety and sleepy. Larger doses can cause hostility, anxiety, slurred speech, paranoia and suicidal thoughts. Withdrawal from them can lead to other mild or severe complications as well. Pharmacological barbiturates are created using barbituric acid. Since 1881, about 2,500 different types of barbiturates have been manufactured. Only about 50 of them have ever been used for medicinal purposes. The first ever barbiturate was barbital used as a sleeping aid beginning in 1903 until the 1950s. They may be prescribed to assist a person who has insomnia, is depressed, or wishes to relieve general anxiety. Unfortunately, the minor difference between a small helpful dose and a higher dose could lead to overdose, accidental death, or lead a person to commit suicide. Because of their dangers or misuse, barbiturates as sedatives or hypnotics have mostly been replaced by safer medications and are usually no longer prescribed for such uses. Currently, they are used only in extreme cases of insomnia, as well as useful in controlling seizures in epilepsy or along with anesthesia. Barbiturates can only be prescribed by a doctor and are available in tablets, capsules, elixirs, solutions, and other forms. Unauthorized use and obtainment of a barbiturate is against the law. Examples of Barbiturates: 1. Secobarbital: Treats sleep disorders, or used as a sedative prior to anesthesia for surgery. As it depresses the central nervous system it causes mild sedation or sleep and can be taken by the mouth. Side effects can include clumsiness, dizziness or drowsiness during the day. 2. Mephobarbital: Treats anxiety, tension, and apprehension as well as preventing seizures. Besides depressing the nervous system, it can also affect the brain. An increased dose can cause sleep or a coma. Since it causes the brain to relax it is used to decrease seizure activity. It may include the same side effects as Secobarbital plus headaches, vomiting, and feelings of weakness. 3. Phenobarbital: It is generally used for the short-term treatment of sleeplessness, anxiety relief, tension and fear. Also used for the treatment of seizures during an emergency. It is mostly used to help a person relax and fall asleep. Side effects can include an agitated mood, confusion, low blood pressure, and several others. 4. Pentobarbital: Slows the activity of the brain and nervous system and used to treat insomnia, cause sleep before surgery, or emergency treatment for seizures. The side effects can include those previously listed in the other examples plus loss of balance and coordination, nightmares, overactive reflexes, and others.

The Dangers and Risks of Faith - Free Essay Example

Since the beginning of time, human beings have come across lightning, floods and the inevitable, death. Ancient humans, being as primitive as they were, could not come with rational explanations for these events. They created religion to explain the unexplainable. It started out with gods for lighting, then transitioned to more moral gods, like Zeus and Hera, then almost lastly, but not completely, transitioned to monotheism, the belief in one god. This monotheistic approach to religion became very popular amongst people, yet there always those who oppose. This quickly created turmoil in Early Western/Eastern Europe and parts of the Middle East, like Israel and Palestine and created political, military consequences amongst neighboring kingdoms and tribes During the Middle Ages, there was a lot of political tension between Europeans and those who live in now present-day Middle East. All throughout history, people have fought one another for many reason, most of which are based on religion, political view, and cultural views as well. But it all comes down to two most important thing during this time period; power and wealth. Many kingdoms would disagree with each other on a political level, riot and revolts would erupt, yet depending on said ruler, they would insist if the people were insulting and revolting against him, that they would as be revolting against their god. During the Islamic Renaissance, the Abassids were not doing well politically, but were doing great culturally. They did adopt a Persian style of ruling, State over Church, this only lasted until the end of the Abassid Caliphate. In the Byzantine Empire, the people there were far more advanced than that of Latin West. The Byzantines had a huge impact on world history; t hey prevented they Muslim Arabs from advancing farther into Eastern Europe, another achievement of theirs was the codification of the laws of ancient Rome, thus becoming the Corpus Juris Civilis, which preserved Roman laws principles of reason and justice, and they also preserved the philosophy, science, mathematics, and literature of ancient Greece. In the Early Middle Ages, feudalism developed creating a very obvious social class system. At the top were Kings, Popes, Lords, and clergy members, in the middle were merchants, knights, and artisans, and at the bottom were serfs and peasants. This created political and economic problems, but by having this class system, it shows how one could not be where they are without the other. Neither the lords who warred nor the clergy who prayed performed economically productive work. Their ways of life were made possible by the toil of serfs. (Perry, 140) With the Lords supplying knights, this mean that the Church had an army and could use it at its disposal, for political and economical reasons they would attack others, but like I had said earlier the main reason was for power and wealth, by them attacking others their Kingdom this would increase their political power, by giving the land theyve conquered to other kings, yet by this time the Church was mostly in control and the Kingdom woul d expand politically, but it was more of a spiritual power than a political power. This led to many different wars and revolts all throughout Europe and even in Middle East. Religion has been around since the first humans, it was created to explain the unexplainable, but its not like our ancestors knew that what they had just created would cause an almost everlasting, tremendous amount of suffering, turmoil, and war for everyone to come. Christianity had something to offer that no other religion could compete with, an intensely personal relationship with God, an intimate connection with a higher world and membership in a community of the faithful who cared for one another. Christianity became a prominent and popular religion towards the end of the 10th and the beginning of the 11th century. Kings and Popes started using religion as a way to easily manipulate the common folk. They made people pay taxes to church and the state, they told people that if they didnt do penance that they wouldnt be allowed into the Kingdom of God. The Peace of God was enacted between 990-1050, prohibiting violence, yet the Church couldnt stop it, so the Truce of God was create d and didnt allow violence of any kind to happen between Thursday to Sunday. During the Middle Ages, the Church became so powerful that many people were at the mercy of the church. They were capable of manipulating people into doing anything for the church and into giving all their money to the church. By doing this, the church became so powerful, that at one time it was more powerful than the Kings. Gregory VII who reigned from 1073-1085, installed the ideal of papal supremacy, which in simpler terms meant that everyone else was his subjects The Church could interfere with the State, but the State could not interfere with the Church. Gregory was known to excommunicate and dispose of Kings as he did with Henry IV. In the Early and High Middle Ages, feudalism developed and this created a very more present social order, the Kings and clergy were on top, knights, merchants and artisans were in the middle and peasants were at the bottom. The Lords would have property that they would give the kinghts in return for their loyalty and for them to basically fighter th eir country. This help create an army for the Church, when they were being attacked the knights would go off and fight. This eventually led the Church to believe in, just war. Which meant that as along as they were attacked first, a defensive war and if God directed to go to war, which was easily distorted. The Church also advertised that taking a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Jerusalem would save from their sins, Penitential War pilgrimages. They believed that doing penance, making the pilgrimage to the Holy Land and just war was the way into Heaven. In Islamic society, a jihad is a holy war, which they have declared on Christians and vice versa. Constant warfare reeked Europe and the Middle East because of religious reasons, and as it goes to show, still happen to this date. Religious and political views will be the main reason as to why people will go to war. During the Middle Ages, the military that different Kingdoms had were either weak or they were strong, there wasnt too much in-between. Right before the Middle Ages, an emperor by the name of Charlemagne had an impressive army of 8000 men. In total his army fought 54 times and on occasion on multiple different fronts. The Viking Invasions of the 9th Century were brutal and bloody, they usually targeted weak and divided kingdoms, and monasteries. As mentioned earlier, feudalism was an indicatory was for the Church to begin assembling an army. Feudal lords only thought that one thing gave meaning to their life; being a warrior. Warfare gave meaning to his life. In the eyes of the Church, the knights could be used as assistants to the clergy enforcing Gods will, a knight was expected to honor the laws of the church and to wield his sword in the service of God. Other Kingdoms, also had a similar dynamic with the militia fighting for they Kingdom and for they god or gods. Religion has an interesting way of twisting and manipulating people into doing what certain higher-status individuals say that they need to do for the Kingdom and what they should do in order to get into Heaven or where their paradise may be, like for one is willing to die for your King/Emperor and your religion, but to people it was so much more than that, it was all they knew and all that they held dear. During the Middle Ages, it was easy to manipulate someone into doing something you wanted to them to, all you had to do was use the excuse, religion, and people would do it. This made it easy for Kings and Emperors to exercise their power and their wealth and for them to attempt to conquer a new land and spread their political, religious, cultural and militia ideals, each King and Emperor wanted their culture and ideas to spread and go farther than next, but it seems a huge chunk of the population in Europe chose to follow Christianity and other in the Middle East chose to follow their traditional Jewish or Muslim ways. Works Cited Perry, Marvin. Western Civilization: A Brief History, Vol I. Boston: Cengage, 2015. Dragoni, Mark. Lecture, 10/31/2018. Dragoni, Mark. Lecture, 11/14/2018. Dragoni, Mark, The Crusades, 11/19/2018. Dragoni, Mark, Charlemagne and The Franks, 11/5/2018.

10 Facts About Ancient India

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Essay - 1875 Words

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is located at the southern end of the Windward Islands, between Saint Lucia and Grenada, in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago. The country comprises the island of Saint Vincent and seven smaller inhabited islands and numerous islets and cays that together constitute the Grenadines. These smaller islands are Bequia, Mustique, Canouan, Mayreau, Union Island, Palm Island, and Petit Saint Vincent. All together, the islands cover 389 square kilometers. The main island of Saint Vincent is the largest, covering 344 square kilometers. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has over 84 kilometers of coastline. The climate is tropical, with little seasonal†¦show more content†¦The Caribs became the sole masters of the islands until the arrival of the Europeans in the late 15th century. The Carib islands, including Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, were among the last to be colonized by the Europeans as the dense Carib population made it hard for the Europeans to gain a foothold. In 1626, the French were in possession of Saint Vincent. In 1627, the British took over. In 1675, a slave ship sunk in the Bequia/Saint Vincent channel and some slaves managed to reach the shores. They were welcomed by the Caribs and soon intermingled, and their children were called Black Caribs. In 1748, when the European nations found that they could not compromise with the Caribs, Saint Vincent was declared a neutral island by the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle. Changing hands again as both the British and French fought for possession, finally in 1783, by the Treaty of Versailles, Saint Vincent was once more under British rule. The last open rebellion by the Caribs took place in 1795. By 1797, however, the war was over with the Caribs losing for the last time. British and French influence can still be seen in the islands architecture and language. The official language is English. Ethnic groups are black 66%, mixed 19%, East Indian 6%, Carib Amerindian 2%, and other 7%. The population of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is estimated around 115,461 people. 25.7% of the population lives inShow MoreRelatedThe Free Trade Area Of The Americas935 Words   |  4 Pages11. Costa Rica 12. Dominica 13. Dominican Republic 14. Ecuador 15. El Salvador 16. Grenada 17. Guatemala 18. Guyana 19. Haiti 20. Honduras 21. Jamaica 22. Mexico 23. Nicaragua 24. Panama 25. Paraguay 26. Peru 27. Saint Kitts and Nevis 28. Saint Lucia 29. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30. Suriname 31. Trinidad and Tobago 32. United States of America 33. Uruguay 34. 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Gender Inequality in India in Brain Caswell´s The Best...

INTRODUCTION The story â€Å"The Best Boots in The World† by Brain Caswell is a short story which relates to a teenager called Mikey (Michael Jordan).In the story, the protagonist Mikey is literally obsessed with basketball and his Air Nikes, which he considers to be the â€Å"Best Boots in the World†. Mikey worked out best of his abilities to gain the pair of Nikes, but when it came to the point when he was about to lose the most precious thing of his life. Mikey yelled and stood up, throwing himself out of the seat and ignoring the pain in his injured knee. Mikey never knew that someone else would have to pay such an immense price for his ignorance. In the text, the author has used some literature devices such as character development and language technique to enhance the story within itself. Character development is mainly used to change the characters overtime. Language techniques such as imagery, dialogue and figurative language are used to show the reader the nature of the cha racter, their lifestyle and the changes that occurs within them. The intention of this paper is to discuss different language techniques and character development used by the author. BODY Language techniques are one of the most prominent ways to identify the characters within the text. The reader gets to know the characters by their actions, behavior and thoughts. These features are shown in the text through techniques such as direct speech, imagery, use of dialogue and etc. One example of this is when the

High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion - 1039 Words

High-risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion NUR 542 University of Phoenix Sandra English High-risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Homelessness can occur even in the most stable income families. Families that have a one income household can find themselves without employment suddenly from companies that are experiencing economic difficulties which lead to reduction in forces. The United States homeless populations decreased by one percent in 2011. The nation went from 643,067 homeless people to 636,017. The largest decrease was among homeless veterans. The number of homeless veterans declined from 75,609 in 2009 to 67,495 in 2011 (US Bureau of Statistics, 2012). Homeless families have many medical needs that†¦show more content†¦Ensure a safe place for medications and adapt medication regimen. Provide for patient education and screen the children for physical and mental problems. Most especially, the clinical nurse specialist needs to collaborate and coordinate with ancillary care as the family will have ongoing issues. Health teaching must inc lude all the psychosocial aspects of care and certain problems experienced by the family will require advocacy. Nutrition should be the first concern after shelter and the strategies may involve coordination, referrals and advocacy as well as guidance and teaching. Lack of good nutrition and an adequate daily diet is a source of impairment in all areas. The clinical nurse specialist will also act as advocate both for individual homeless families and all families that require solutions to problems brought on by homelessness. Nurse Case Manager and the Homeless Family The homeless family would benefit from the assignment of a case-manager. The case manager may encounter the homeless mother with children on the streets in a situation of extreme instability. 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Does Reading Affect Writing free essay sample

Does the amount a child reads affect his writing ability at high school and college age? This paper is about the affect of reading (both amount and ability) on a childs development of writing ability. It explains how reading and writing are related and explores the correlation between the two. It contains three charts. The Magic Spell (a title). There was two boys. They wanted to go fishing, so they went to the forest. Tommy put a pole in the water and fell in (Cox, Shanahan, Sulzby, 1990, p. 65). This example of a poorly written text, composed by a poor reader in the third grade, contrasts sharply with the well-written text of a good fifth grade reader: Cities have thousands of people in them. The people live very close together and some next to tall buildings. There is a lot of noise and people running around. People live in big cities, because they are close to where they work and they think they will have a better life. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Reading Affect Writing? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are also many choices about work, play, and housing. There are usually three main parts in a city. There is a downtown, which is busy. It has many stores, skyscrapers, and apartments. The industrial area has many factories, pollution, warehouses, and small houses. The residential area has many homes and small businesses. Some cities grow by their natural resources like oil, trees, or gas. Houston, Texas grew with those. Chicago, Illinois grew with transportation crossroads, where roads, airways, and rivers meet. These are some of the things that made small cities become big cities (Cox et al., 1990, p. 64). Not only is there a striking difference in length between the two texts, there is also a large difference in cohesiveness, general flow of ideas and overall quality. The first story, written by a poor reader, lacks a cohesive plot or story line. For example, in the second sentence, the author says the boys want to go fishing; however, he then has them go to a forest , rather then a pond or lake, which would be more appropriate to fish in. Also, the title (The Magic Spell) has nothing to do with the actual content of the text. Cox et al. (1990) gave this text the lowest quality score (one) and a cohesive harmony score of zero (p. 65).

Essay Counselling free essay sample

In this assignment I will explore how diversity, equality and anti-discrimination practices need to be addressed in the counselling room. It will also explore how the BACP ethical framework helps inform and guide our counselling work and the legal requirements of being a counsellor. Clients come to counselling from a wide range of diverse backgrounds. Pederson (1994) sites Diversity as a broad definition of multicultural counselling which covers â€Å"ethnographic variables such as ethnicity, nationality, religion and language; demographic variables such as age, gender and place of residence; status variables such as social, educational and economic; and affiliations including both formal affiliations to family or organizations and informal affiliations to ideas and a lifestyle (p229)† Counselling has traditionally been an ethnocentric or â€Å"culturally encapsulated† activity based on the prevailing white, middle class, which has a central notion of normality based on distinctive mainstream approaches, values and assumptions such as the individual is encouraged to be independent and autonomous and these are highly valued and rewarded in society. Communication is expected through the medium of english with limited physical contact and direct eye contact and we have been brought up to control our emotions. Time and adherence to it is viewed as a commodity and holidays are based on traditional Christian religious festivals who favour a single god concept. Historically there is a hierarchy and patriarchal system of white male leaders where status and power have been measured by economic possessions, academic titles and positions with the belief that we are superior and more civilized to other races and cultures. There would be reluctance to give up this power in our society and it is understandable, I would not want to change my attitudes and behaviours, this is very difficult. I grew up and live in the above dominant culture where I am perceived as a white able bodied female therefore what issues would I need to consider when working with a client who presents with the difference of gender reassignment as I personally have no experience whatsoever of trans woman relationships. I would be basing my perspective on my prejudicial ideas that there are only two sexes – either man or woman so I would struggle with where does this person fit in the gender stereotypes as it is a direct challenge to my socially constructed attitudes and assumptions to what is expected. I would find this an extremely difficult and uncomfortable area to work with and it would bring up countertransference feelings of anxiety, fear, shame, feeling wrong, being cruel, and guilt for me because I would wonder if the person was abnormal or mentally ill. I have prejudices and biases about transgender and I am aware that this does not just apply to me, it will apply to us all. I have an idea but I do not necessarily understand the whole picture. This is where I would have to challenge my own thinking and feelings as I am aware that I am being judgemental, labelling this difference. I am not sure I can or know how to be empathic with what appears to me to be a disturbing mental disorder which I have little tolerance of because I am ignorant and I would struggle accepting a transgenders identity. I am aware that I am projecting my bias on to the client and this would be treating another human being less favourably on the grounds of their sex which is discrimination and I am adding to this stigma with my reaction and adding to the oppression. As a trainee counsellor I am aware that I am expected to work with a wide range of backgrounds and different views and I need to be committed to equality and diversity. It is an integral part of my counselling training that I need to be tolerant of and have the ability to work with different preferences to my own. I therefore would need to address this inequality and discrimination and work on what would most helpful for the client and what could I leave outside the counselling room. I would need to treat the client non-judgementally and equally regardless of their gender and not disadvantage them and accommodate her in line with the Gender Recognition Act 2005, the Equality Act 2010, the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Sex Discrimination Act 2005. Firstly, I believe it is important for me to show courtesy, respect and value the person as a human being. I feel I would need to respect their right to privacy and appreciate that it may not be easy to discuss their beliefs and values as their self-esteem and self-worth may be fragile because being transgender is not a choice and they may have difficulty accepting themselves. It may also help to be mindful of the language they use and be sensitive to framing and asking questions such as â€Å"What would they preferred to be called, which pronoun? And how would they like to be referred to in terms of gender? so that I show the client my understanding of their different perspectives and experiences and try to understand their internal frame of reference. It is also important to be aware to never ask if they plan to or have had surgery as it is not acceptable to ask questions about their bodies. Also it is advisable to never â€Å"OUT â€Å"someone who is transgender without their permission as this could have an impact on their physical safety and employment etc. Their privacy needs to be honoured. Also it is important to not assume that they have come to counselling to talk about this issue, they may want to bring up other issues such as their sense of powerlessness, being labelled or feeling different or isolated. . I am aware that I would not be able to work with this group and I would be discriminating a client of transgender on the basis of gender. I would be adding to the oppression that the client may be experiencing. I would need to take this to supervision as I do not feel that I am acting in the client’s best interests and I would be worried about harming the client. I also would be concerned as I would not want the client to feel rejected, judged angry and mistrustful of me as this may alienate them. It may be in their best interests to be in therapy with a counsellor who is the same as or has the same perspective and experiences that they do. A shared understanding of the issues and meaning may make it easier for them to disclose, not being similar may make it harder to be empathic and establish a working alliance and the relationship could prematurely terminate. Therefore should a client make a request to see another professional or I feel that I need specialised information or specialised assistance to make sure their needs are being met then a referral could be made with a client’s consent. I would also need to make a referral should either the client or myself move to a new area to honour and respect both sides. Also the work between a client and counsellor is confidential and there is a responsibility on the counsellor to not discuss what has been talked about outside of the sessions to any third party. However the counsellor also has a responsibility to the wider community which means that confidentiality is adhered to the two key BACP principles of Fidelity which is honouring the trust placed in the practitioner and Autonomy is respect for the client’s right to be self- governing. Therefore if a counsellor felt that either the client or someone else were in danger or risk of harm then the counsellor would discuss with the client first the possibility of breaking confidentiality. However the counsellor retains the right to break confidentiality without prior consultation with the client should they consider the urgency of the situation requires an immediate action such as a doctor or the emergency services to safeguard the physical safety of the client and others. Disclosures of acts of terrorism, drug trafficking and by order of civil or criminal court will also require the disclosure of minimal information. As well as confidentiality, I am required to adhere to the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) ethical framework which promotes social inclusive and anti-discriminatory good practice. The aim of this framework is to set and monitor standards to enable ethical and effective therapy and this code of conduct is the ethical framework which promotes human rights and the client’s safety making therapy accessible to all clients. It also helps counsellors with a way of responding to issues and helps them to think of the consequences of actions in an ethical way encouraging counsellors to take greater responsibility for their practice and develop accountability for their decisions. There are five sections and they are as follows – values ethical principles, personal moral qualities, guidance on good practice and professional conduct procedures. There are five sections which are the values of counselling, ethical principles, personal moral qualities, guidance on good practice and professional conduct procedures. The fundamental values are a commitment to respecting human rights and dignity, protecting the safety of clients, ensuring the integrity of practitioner/client relationship, enhancing the quality of professional knowledge and its application, alleviating personal distress and suffering. Fostering a sense of self that is meaningful to the person(s) concerned and Increasing personal effectiveness and enhancing the quality of relationship between people and appreciating the variety of human experience and culture as well as striving for the fair and adequate provision of counselling and psychotherapy services. Iris Murdoch stated that ethics â€Å"is essentially about the sovereignty of the good† and that it is the right thing to do. We need to be inclusive and embrace diversity. Diversity challenges the assumption that one style of counselling is transferrable across all cultures. Diversity is about valuing the person and recognising the difference between people, it is a relatively new, complex and challenging area which goes beyond equal opportunities. We need to accept that people see the world differently have different perspectives and have different world views that have equal validity. We need to promote equality, human rights and value difference and strive to practice anti-oppressive values in society to become better counsellors. In conclusion a counsellor needs to be honest about their own biases and prejudices which need to be taken to supervision when working with difference and diversity in the counselling room. Diversity is a challenging and complex area where the barriers need to come down.

White Castle Systems Case Study Essay Example

White Castle Systems: Case Study Paper Regarded by many as the original fast food chain, White Castle Systems has been most original in its careful and controlled growth strategy. A refusal to franchise domestically has been a unique operations decision in an industry where most fast food chains come into prominence through franchising. While this action has been successful in contributing towards a stronger financial base for the company, this may have been at the expense of additional potential market share. Now, after more than eighty years in the industry, the competition is catching up. Its twenty-four-hours-a-day model and limited menu are easily emulated. As a result, White Castle has begun losing the novelty effect of some of its core competitive advantages. Brand loyalty remains as White Castles single most valuable attribute. This loyalty is achieved by a series of successive, positive experiences and continual reinforcement from childhood through all ages. This cycle of consumer loyalty is complete when parents who grew up eating White Castle return to treat their children to the White Castle experience. White Castle will capitalize on its brand loyalty strength by paying close attention to trends within the childrens entertainment market and bundling those influencers with their current product offerings. Cross-promotion with video game companies, movies, sponsorship of skateboarding contests are a few marketing opportunities which will be considered. This push towards brand loyalty is geared towards attracting newer markets through heavy promotion, and is heavily focused on attracting younger consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on White Castle Systems: Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on White Castle Systems: Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on White Castle Systems: Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer White Castle must be careful not to alienate its current group of loyal followers. The organization must continue to sustain its offering of a quality fast food product, while making minor augmentations to the menu to accommodate their changing tastes and eating preferences. Atkins friendly menu additions, and the inclusion of energy formulas are two product differentiations in current demand by the market. Situation Analysis White Castle System, Inc. was formed in Wichita, Kansas, in 1921, by a partnership between Walter Anderson and Edgar Waldo Billy Ingram. In 1916, Anderson developed a different method of preparing a hamburger sandwich by flattening a ball of ground meat and cooking it with onions on a hot griddle for a short period of time. His hamburger sandwich proved popular enough for Anderson to open three hamburger stands in Wichita by 1920. In March 1921, Ingram joined Anderson as a partner in the operation of a fourth location under the name White Castle. The company incorporated in 1924 as the White Castle System of Eating Houses. White Castle soon embarked on a groundbreaking marketing campaign. In the 1920s, the average American had a negative perception about the hamburger sandwich. In an effort to change this attitude and to expand its carryout business, White Castle pioneered the newspaper coupon. First used in St. Louis, a White Castle coupon was good for a carryout order of five hamburgers for the cost of ten cents. The coupon offer proved an overwhelming success for the company. White Castle introduced its hamburger to a wide audience. Today the White Castle chain includes 380 restaurants and has maintained the same marketing tradition of offering customers fast quality food with friendly service. Marketing Summary Due to Americans now desiring to live a healthier, low-carb lifestyle, White Castle and other fast food chains have seen a decline in sales. White Castle still sells affordable food with ease and convenience. And despite the sudden decline, White Castles sales have remained secure and steady. -Geographics A White Castle Restaurant can be found in the upper-middle through to the lower-class neighborhoods. -Demographics White Castle targets individuals who are constantly on the go, or working class families who may not have the time to come home early to prepare a meal for the family. -Behavioral Traits The trends seem to be fast, tasty food at a low and reasonable price, not to mention providing the utmost quality not only to consumers but to employees as well. Family values are highly important, especially since it is a family owned restaurant chain. Market Needs White Castle has maintained their All American appeal by sticking with pure100% Beef in making their tiny burgers. In addition, what has helped them expand tremendously was by adding a frozen line for those who want to enjoy the same quality burgers, without enduring the long drive-thru lines. Market Trends White Castle has expanded their menus to broaden their appeal. They have added new features such as the Jalapeno and Chicken Sandwiches. In addition, they allow for endorsements such as when Shrek(r) was in theatres. Also, several White Castle restaurants have partnered up with Churchs Chicken(r) to expand their offering. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis addresses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing White Castle. -Strengths * Pioneered the fast food and the use of the coupons system * Friendly and courteous employees * Fast, tasty food you can count on each time * 80 year history that shows reliability and longevity * White Castle is a privately held company * Introduction into new markets with frozen hamburger -Weaknesses * Menus are somewhat limited in what is offered to the public * Delayed entrance into the global market * Limited locations -Opportunities * For the growing population of health-conscious individuals, White Castle food is considerably lower in fat, calories and carbs when compared to their competitors (i.e. McDonalds(r) or Burger King(r) ) * Successful frozen food niche. -Threats * Many successful competitors with wider varieties * Growing concern with health diseases and obesity Competition McDonalds(r), Burger King(r), Taco Bell(r), KFC(r) and Wendys(r) are the obvious competitors for White Castle. Each competitor is now offering a low-carb or low-fat product to beat out the health craze that White Castle has not addressed yet. In addition, they all have a wide variety of products that appeal to almost any fast-food eater. Key to Success All of White Castles strengths are their keys to their success. They have the backing of 80+ years of experience and consumer loyalty while maintaining quality food. Also, their financial growth is excellent in an unstable market. Critical Issues White Castle needs to address and respond to the sudden rise in healthy weight-conscious eating if they want to stay competitive. In addition, expanding their menus would greatly improve their sales by offering customers more options. Lastly, a little more emphasis placed on their advertising techniques. Conclusion For over eighty years White Castle has limited its menu to the basics: burgers and fries. Very few items have been added to the menu and those that have are all deep fried foods. White Castle seems to be as reserved about adding menu items as it is with restaurant expansion. While most fast food restaurant chains continue to expand at a fast pace, White Castle has chosen to expand slowly and only in those markets in which it is successful. This slow expansion and limited number of outlets has led to quite a cult following of the restaurant chain. Customers are typically brand loyal to White Castle and introduce family and friends to the chain as well. The inclusion of childrens meals and promotions with childrens movies has also helped to promote the White Castle brand. In an industry where the current buzzwords such as Adkins and low fat impose a concern for the pursuit of a healthier diet, White Castle seems to be able to buck the trends and stick to the traditional, unhealthy burger and fries menu. However, more women have joined the work force, and teens have more disposable income than ever before, consumers are beginning to expect expanded menus with more choices. These choices must include the typical fast food fare as well as the low calorie, low carbohydrate options that are popular today. The limited menu and limited locations are two of White Castles biggest weaknesses as well as threats. The competition constantly changes menu items as consumers eating habits change and most are opening new outlets at a fairly rapid pace. White Castle may have to address these shortcomings in order to continue to survive in a world in which the large chains dominate. Expanding menus and frozen food offerings as well as a light menu would help the chain to expand its customer base. The chain should also consider researching other markets, including international markets in which they may be successful. Through these changes White Castle must continue to market to the incredible cult following that the restaurant enjoys. These are the generations of people that will continue to come back and introduce friends and family to the White Castle experience.

Essay Writing Examples

Essay Writing ExamplesIt is common to find many students writing a definitional argument essay. The difference between this type of essay and the kind of essay typically seen in a traditional college or university setting is that the entire essay is usually not based on a single idea. Students should also know that there are many examples of definitional argument essays available online.The writing of this type of essay is very useful because it allows the writer to get an introduction started and can provide a jump-off point for the rest of the essay. The key to success in this type of essay lies in knowing how to structure a topic statement. In order to do this, you will need to look at some examples of these types of essays and be able to understand the different kinds of topics that are presented to students.There are a number of basic advice that students should follow when composing this type of essay. For example, the best way to construct an argument is to present all of the information necessary to support the argument as carefully as possible. In order to use good examples of the term used in your assignment, it is important to try to utilize the full definition of the term as possible.It is also important to remember that the entire essay is centered around a single point. Once this point is made, the student is free to move on to the next point. It is also important to remember that a student must not attempt to extend their argument beyond the basic point before them.One of the first rules of constructing an argument is to be sure that your main argument is one that can stand on its own without much support from additional supporting facts. This makes the entire argument stronger and makes it easier to present a summary at the end of the paper.When addressing the final point, the conclusion, it is important to use this statement to tie the entire argument together. It is also important to understand the difference between a conclusion and a summary . This is often misunderstood, as both can have the same impact.A conclusion will actually tell the reader that the essay has reached a conclusion. The best part of an argument, however, is that the reader has no need to doubt the conclusion, which makes it easier to present. While a summary will attempt to tell the reader more about a single point, it doesn't necessarily prove the point.Finally, students should always remember that using the internet as an essay source is very beneficial. There are many examples of definitional argument essays that can be found online. Students can also benefit by reading as many as possible, in order to make themselves more comfortable with the process.

Welcome to The Essay Experts MBA Admissions Blog!

Welcome to The Essay Experts MBA Admissions Blog! The Essay Expert looks forward to providing value to MBA and EMBA applicants in two major ways: 1) by offering MBA admissions consulting services and 2) by sharing interesting and useful information in our MBA Admissions Blog. This blog is a forum to discuss issues of concern to MBA and EMBA applicants. We look forward to sharing our take on a wide range of issues so that you will be poised for success as you enter the application process. Youll see many items here written by our newest and most senior admissions consultant, Larry Sochrin. Larry is one of the most experienced MBA admissions consultants in the business, having worked in this field for over 14 years. He holds an MBA from Wharton, and previously interviewed applicants to the school as an alumnus. A senior trainer, Larry has delivered seminars for groups of admissions consultants on topics ranging from interviewing to applying to international MBA schools. He has also given training seminars for prospective business school applicants, as well as for firms who offer admissions consulting support as an employee benefit. Larry has guided clients through several thousand MBA applications. He has answers to just about every possible question you might encounter as you go through the admissions process. Category:UncategorizedBy Brenda BernsteinNovember 17, 2011

Aint No Makin It

In this paper I will explore some concepts that I saw that were prevalent in her undercover research. Weberian Sociology The first concept that I immediately grasped was Max Weber’s theory of stratification of equality. Weber’s view of stratification differed from the one-dimensional class theory of Karl Marx. Weber theorized that there are three different factors that help shape class formation, class status, and party. All but the latter of the three were evident in the book. The first notion of Weber’s notion on class stated that people with common occupations, earning approximately similar incomes, constitute a class. Marger p. 39) In each city that she worked in the living conditions and earnings were about the same, most of her coworkers had living arrangements that involved sharing housing with someone other than their spouse, if they had one. Another trait that was displayed from here coworkers in each city was the proximity of where they lived into relat ion to where they worked. Transportation plays a key role in life chances for people. If a person is mobile they may go for that higher paying job on the other side of town. Weber’s second theory of social stratification of inequality, status, was made evident while Barbara was working in Maine. While Barbara worked in Maine as a maid she noticed how convenience store clerks, who made $. 65 less than she made an hour, look at her and her coworkers as if they were beneath them. Another example of this was when she stated that everywhere she went people looked at the uniform and instantly regarded her and her coworkers as lower class citizens. People saw there green and yellow uniforms like the white and black stripes of a convict and that their style of life isn’t as good as people in their social class. One particular instance when she bought a beer from the grocery store she could feel the cold stares that implied that the reason she had that maid job was because all her money was going to support her alcohol habit; even though Barbara has a PH. D and probably made more money than many of them all they saw was a lower class citizen. Social Mobility Another sociological concept that prevalent of the working poor that was portrayed in the book was the theory of social mobility. It will be difficult for many of Barbara’s ex-coworkers to ever move into a different class because mobility rates in the U. S. have been on a decline over the past five decades. It is said in America that everyone can lace up their boots and pull themselves out of poverty but mobility is getting harder to accomplish. One factor of mobility is marriage; statistical data has said that women that never marry are 16% to 19% more likely to fall out of the middle class. Barbara worked with three females, Gail, Annette, and Marianne, who all fell into this statistic. Two of the three women lived with boyfriends but since they were not married it will be statically harder to make their way up the class ladder . Married women usually benefit from their husbands class and prestige; â€Å"shacking up† is not conducive to women making a climb up the ladder. Gender is another factor that hinders mobility; although the workplace has gotten better the fact still remains that women are still far behind men. In this system of inequality women have to work harder and are not usually respected as much as men. In lower paying jobs, like the ones Barbara worked, most of her coworkers were woman with a man being their immediate supervisor; the only exception was Linda which was her supervisor at the nursing home she worked at in Maine. This injustice to women played a major role in her life as an undercover journalist. Immigration to United States also dictates class mobility. Barbara worked with people from Haiti and the Czech Republic. The movement of immigrants moving up the class ladder is getting harder to accomplish. The lower paying jobs that they had were jobs that many Americans do not want to do but Americans blame the immigrants for taking â€Å"good† jobs away from naturalized citizens, which in all actuality the immigrates create as many jobs as they take. (Marger p. 34) The current trend is that Americans look at unskilled foreign citizens as a burden and hindrance to the economic growth to America. Americans forget that their great great grandfathers and great – great grandmothers came to this country looking for a better opportunity for their families and that they often had to jobs and work in conditions that most people did not want to work in. The lack of generational mobility was also displayed in the book. Social mobility can also be measured from one generation to another, how well the children of the previous generation do in their lives and workplace. I mentioned earlier that one of the women who Barbara worked with was unmarried, Annette, well she has another tribulation that will hinder her movement up the social ladder; she lives with her mom. Instead of creating upward mobility for herself and her family she has gone down, Annette’s mother worked as a postal clerk. The social mobility of Annette’s family took a vertical turn downward and it’s highly unlikely that her life chances will promote upward growth. Horatio Alger Jr. The mythical days of success stories portrayed in Horatio Alger Jr. s books are long gone. Horatio Alger Jr. wrote and published stories were young men were able to change their class system and life chances by working hard to gain economic and social success. (Marger p. 98) In his stories the young man always worked hard and had good moral values to make it out of poverty. This concept inspired workers back then but the farce of the books still apply in today’s society. One far ce of his books is that one can work harder only by working hard. A person can work hard all their lives and still not vertically move up the social ladder. One question that rises to me is what the definition of hard work is; is hard work physical, mental, and/or both. In the book Barbara worked so hard that she had to ingest a heap of ibuprofen pills just to make it through the day; the deterioration of her body showed that she worked hard but the fact remained that neither Barbara or her coworkers could not move up the corporate ladder in the companies that they worked at. Alger Jr. Books also portrayed young men as heroes, excluding women, minorities, and immigrants. Times have changed since his books were published; there are women, minorities, and immigrants in the modern workforce. These groups have entered the Caucasian male driven workforce to have the same opportunities of their white counterparts. Although in modern times the inequality of the groups has closed a meniscal amount each year those groups will never be the same across the board. Social Functions of Poverty The 2nd part of poverty, the political economy of capitalism, according to structural sociologist explains that poverty results from the way the economy and government operate. America is set to be a capitalistic society; in capitalistic society corporations profit first objective. Corporations decide where to do business and structure employment and employee hours to maximize profits. The inequality of these practices was blatant in every city that Barbara worked in. Barbara first victimized to this practice while working as a waitress at the Hearthside Diner. The diner did not have a break room for employees. The employees were not allowed to have idle time, there was always something to clean, resupply, or make more visually pleasing. The objective of this was to get the employees to work continuously through their shifts without breaks. The practice of this theory could also be seen while Barbara was working in Minnesota at Wal-Mart, the store had a policy that employees were not allowed to â€Å"time steal† ; all associates were told to always look for something to complete in the store. Wal-Mart also cross-trains it associates in different departments in order to be well-rounded; this is a capitalistic practice for validating not giving the employees a decent wage, if one employee has knowledge about many areas of the store then the company can maximize profits by just hiring one person to do the job instead of hiring more that are specialized in that particular section. A dentist is a doctor but I would not want the dentist to perform open heart surgery on me because the dentist is only specialized to work on teeth. The best way to explain our capitalistic society is to quote Gail, Barbara’s coworker and training partner in Florida, said it best â€Å"They don’t cut you no slack. You give and you give, and they take. †(Nickel and Dimed p. 22); because of these practices Gail vowed never to work for a corporation again. Economic Function of Poverty The 1st point of the economic function theory is that poor perform the dirty work of society because they have little choice to do other jobs. Barbara’s coworkers were unskilled laborers so their opportunities for better employment were limited to jobs that require service instead of a skilled job. Another example of this in book was the story of Isabelle. Isabelle was a coworker of Barbara in Minnesota that previously worked as a waitress; she worked at a high class restaurant but when the restaurant closed she had to work at Wal-Mart because the available high class restaurants would not hire her because of her age. The 2nd point of the economic function of poverty is that since poor people receive little wages that subsidize the rich and middle class. Over the past thirty years manufacturing jobs have been downsized or outsourced to other countries, most of the jobs in America now are service jobs. The jobs that Barbara worked at were all jobs that catered to servicing people’s needs and wants. The jobs that are offered to lower class citizens make the lives of the rich and middle class make life more â€Å"convenient†, the mind state of the rich and poor is I don’t want to do this so I can pay someone to do it for me. The rich and middle class in today’s society rely on the underprivileged to do the work. There is not a caste system in America with serfs, but the two share similar values. Slavery in Modern Form The modern system of slavery in America has transformed from owning people to controlling people through economic exploitation. One technique of corporations to control the lives of their employees to implement the practice of a pre-job drug screen; in today’s society companies want to know want their employees do in their personal lives. Although studies have shown that pre-employment testing does not lower turnover rates or absenteeism it is still a practice. I believe that employers should probe into the personal lives of their employees, what one does in their own time and not on the companies’ clock should not matter until it affects their performance on the job. Today’s society and companies assume that all lower class people do drugs that will hinder them from performing their jobs at an optimal level. The fact is that people from every class ingest drugs into their bodies; the drug cocaine is preferred by other classes because the drug does not remain in the body for an extended period of time. Barbara had to experience this form of slavery when she applied for a job at Wal-Mart and Winn-Dixie in Minnesota. Barbara had to spend extra money on a detoxification drink that she did not really have, lower her sodium intake, and drink plenty of water to get marijuana out her system just to have employment at Wal-Mart. Another example of employers assuming that workers use drugs was in Florida; the manager of the Hearthside Diner, Stu, assumed that the George was stilling money for drug, but in fact it was him that stealing money from the cash registrar. Religion Karl Marx examined the relationship between religious values and its effects on the economy; he concluded that the two things are essentially the result of capitalism; one cannot exist without the other. Marx examined this and published a book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism which detailed the relationship between the two. Early protestant religious figures believed that working to acquire material success and wealth was an indicator that God chose that person to enter heaven and this believe is still practiced today. I believe that relationship to be true but do not believe in the philosophy behind it. Barbara visited a church tent revival in Maine and was preached on how Jesus gave up his life for the sins of his followers. I used to attend church regularly and I always wondered why the church would always ask for money to support different things within the church, tithing was pushed the most. Tithing requires that one give the church at least 10% of their income, if people work and can barely make it on the low wages they earn it astonishes me how they give money to the church every week. I also agree with Barbara’s notion that Jesus was a sociologist, Jesus worked spreading the word of God and performing miracles but he was never paid for doing them. Barbara also mentioned in the book that the churches were always the place to go when one is down on their luck or experiencing tough times; she noted that one of the first things people said was to get help at a church. Once again the church, because of people’s cultural values, is the center point focused on the poor. I believe that church reality wanted to end the poverty cycle and help people in poverty that the church would use their political power to stop poverty instead of lobbying in Congress to pass laws that hinder the poor. In conclusion Barbara Ehenreich’s book, Nickel and Dimed, had many sociological concepts within her travels from Florida, Maine, and finally Minnesota. The jobs low wage jobs she took to see how lower class people survive gave validity to many of the sociological concepts I have learned in this class. There are many other concepts that were evident in the book but the concepts of Weberian Sociology, Social Mobility, Horatio Alger Jr. , Social Functions of Poverty, Slavery in Modern Form, and Religion were instantly apparent . The book gave deeper insight on how lower class people survive from low wages and demeaning jobs to make higher class people’s lives better.